Everything about Clinton Hart Merriam totally explained
Clinton Hart Merriam (
December 5 1855-
March 19 1942) was an
American zoologist, ornithologist, entomologist and ethnographer.
He was born in
New York City in 1855. His father, Clinton Levi Merriam, was a U.S. congressman. He studied biology and anatomy at
Yale University and went on to obtain an
M.D. from the School of Physicians and Surgeons at
Columbia University in 1879.
In 1886, he became the first chief of the Division of Economic Ornithology and Mammalogy of the
United States Department of Agriculture, predecessor to the National Wildlife Research Center and the
United States Fish and Wildlife Service. He was one of the original founders of the
National Geographic Society in 1888. He developed the "
life zones" concept to classify
biomes found in
North America.
In 1899, he helped railroad magnate
E. H. Harriman to organize an
exploratory voyage along the
Alaska coastline.
Some species of animals that bear his name are Merriam's Wild Turkey
Meliagris gallopavo meriami, the now extinct Merriam's Elk
Cervus elaphus merriami, and Merriam's Chipmunk
Tamias merriami. Much of his detail-oriented taxonomy continues to be influential within mammalogical and ornithological circles.
Later in life, funded by the Harriman family, Merriam's focus shifted to studying and assisting the
Native American tribes in the western United States. His contributions on the myths of central California and on ethnogeography were particularly noteworthy.
His sister
Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey was a pioneering ornithologist who introduced the idea of popular field guides for bird identification.
He died in
Berkeley,
California in 1942.
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